Welcome to Filipino Affixes

Filipino (Tagalog) affixes are word parts that are added to root words to change their meaning or grammatical function. Mastering affixes is essential for building vocabulary and understanding the language.

This interactive tool will help you learn about the four main types of Filipino affixes: prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and circumfixes.

Prefixes

Prefixes are added to the beginning of root words. Common Filipino prefixes include 'mag-', 'ma-', and 'pag-'.

Suffixes

Suffixes are added to the end of root words. Common Filipino suffixes include '-in', '-an', and '-han'.

Infixes

Infixes are inserted within root words, typically after the first consonant. The most common infix is '-um-'.

Circumfixes

Circumfixes surround the root word, with parts added at both the beginning and end. Examples include 'ka-...-an' and 'pag-...-an'.

Practice and review

Why learn Filipino affixes?

  • Affixes are essential for forming words and expressing complex ideas in Filipino. Without understanding affixes, your vocabulary will be limited.
  • Many Filipino words are formed by combining affixes with root words. Learning affixes helps you recognize patterns and understand word formation.
  • Affixes determine the grammatical function of words. Knowing which affix to use helps you speak and write Filipino correctly.
  • Recognizing common affix patterns makes it easier to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from context.