Filipino Affix Exercises

Practice applying Filipino (Tagalog) affixes to root words

Practice Exercises

Apply the correct affixes to the root words based on the given meaning. Select an affix type to focus on specific exercises.

Exercise 1

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mag-

Root Word: luto

Meaning: to cook

Exercise 2

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mag-

Root Word: aral

Meaning: to study

Exercise 3

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mag-

Root Word: linis

Meaning: to clean

Exercise 4

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: pag-

Root Word: aral

Meaning: studying/education

Exercise 5

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: pag-

Root Word: luto

Meaning: cooking

Exercise 6

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: ma-

Root Word: tulog

Meaning: to sleep

Exercise 7

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: ma-

Root Word: ganda

Meaning: beautiful

Exercise 8

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mang-

Root Word: isda

Meaning: to fish (as a profession)

Exercise 9

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mang-

Root Word: kuha

Meaning: to take/get repeatedly

Exercise 10

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mang-

Root Word: hiram

Meaning: to borrow habitually

Exercise 11

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: nag-

Root Word: luto

Meaning: cooked

Exercise 12

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: nag-

Root Word: aral

Meaning: studied

Exercise 13

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: nag-

Root Word: trabaho

Meaning: worked

Exercise 14

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: magka-

Root Word: anak

Meaning: to have a child

Exercise 15

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: magka-

Root Word: sakit

Meaning: to get sick

Exercise 16

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: magka-

Root Word: pera

Meaning: to have money

Exercise 17

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: makipag-

Root Word: usap

Meaning: to talk with someone

Exercise 18

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: makipag-

Root Word: laro

Meaning: to play with others

Exercise 19

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: makipag-

Root Word: away

Meaning: to fight with someone

Exercise 20

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mapag-

Root Word: mahal

Meaning: loving (tendency to love)

Exercise 21

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mapag-

Root Word: bigay

Meaning: generous (tendency to give)

Exercise 22

Affix Type: Prefix

Affix Form: mapag-

Root Word: yabang

Meaning: boastful

Exercise 23

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -in

Root Word: kain

Meaning: eat it!

Exercise 24

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -in

Root Word: basag

Meaning: break it!

Exercise 25

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -an

Root Word: tulog

Meaning: place to sleep

Exercise 26

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -an

Root Word: laro

Meaning: toy (thing to play with)

Exercise 27

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -han

Root Word: turo

Meaning: school (place of teaching)

Exercise 28

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -han

Root Word: bili

Meaning: store (place of buying)

Exercise 29

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -han

Root Word: laba

Meaning: laundry area

Exercise 30

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -ng

Root Word: malaki

Meaning: big (when modifying a noun)

Exercise 31

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -ng

Root Word: maganda

Meaning: beautiful (when modifying a noun)

Exercise 32

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -ng

Root Word: mabait

Meaning: kind (when modifying a noun)

Exercise 33

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -hin

Root Word: kain

Meaning: will eat (something)

Exercise 34

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -hin

Root Word: gawa

Meaning: will do/make (something)

Exercise 35

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -hin

Root Word: basa

Meaning: will read (something)

Exercise 36

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -nin

Root Word: kuha

Meaning: take it (emphatic)

Exercise 37

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -nin

Root Word: dala

Meaning: bring it

Exercise 38

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -nin

Root Word: bigay

Meaning: give it

Exercise 39

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -na

Root Word: kain

Meaning: eat now/already

Exercise 40

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -na

Root Word: alis

Meaning: leave now

Exercise 41

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -na

Root Word: tulog

Meaning: sleep now

Exercise 42

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -pa

Root Word: gising

Meaning: still awake

Exercise 43

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -pa

Root Word: kain

Meaning: eat more

Exercise 44

Affix Type: Suffix

Affix Form: -pa

Root Word: ulit

Meaning: once more

Exercise 45

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -um-

Root Word: kain

Meaning: to eat

Exercise 46

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -um-

Root Word: lakad

Meaning: to walk

Exercise 47

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -in-

Root Word: kain

Meaning: ate (something)

Exercise 48

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -in-

Root Word: sulat

Meaning: wrote (something)

Exercise 49

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ar-

Root Word: gawa

Meaning: to do repeatedly

Exercise 50

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ar-

Root Word: takbo

Meaning: to run continuously

Exercise 51

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ar-

Root Word: kanta

Meaning: to sing repeatedly

Exercise 52

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -al-

Root Word: ginhawa

Meaning: comfort, ease

Exercise 53

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -al-

Root Word: dulas

Meaning: slipperiness

Exercise 54

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -al-

Root Word: init

Meaning: heat, warmth

Exercise 55

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ig-

Root Word: talon

Meaning: to jump suddenly

Exercise 56

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ig-

Root Word: lakad

Meaning: to walk quickly

Exercise 57

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ig-

Root Word: takbo

Meaning: to run suddenly

Exercise 58

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ag-

Root Word: kain

Meaning: eating by many

Exercise 59

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ag-

Root Word: tulog

Meaning: sleeping in various places

Exercise 60

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ag-

Root Word: bili

Meaning: buying from different places

Exercise 61

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ir-

Root Word: gawa

Meaning: was made (with emphasis on manner)

Exercise 62

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ir-

Root Word: sulat

Meaning: was written (with style emphasis)

Exercise 63

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -ir-

Root Word: kanta

Meaning: was sung (with manner emphasis)

Exercise 64

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -il-

Root Word: akyat

Meaning: to climb with difficulty

Exercise 65

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -il-

Root Word: gawa

Meaning: to do with effort

Exercise 66

Affix Type: Infix

Affix Form: -il-

Root Word: buhat

Meaning: to carry with strain

Exercise 67

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: ka-...-an

Root Word: ganda

Meaning: beauty

Exercise 68

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: ka-...-an

Root Word: buti

Meaning: goodness

Exercise 69

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: pag-...-an

Root Word: laro

Meaning: playground (place for playing)

Exercise 70

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: pag-...-an

Root Word: tinda

Meaning: marketplace (place for selling)

Exercise 71

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: mapag-...-in

Root Word: tawad

Meaning: can be bargained with

Exercise 72

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: mapag-...-in

Root Word: bigay

Meaning: can be given to (generous to)

Exercise 73

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: mapag-...-in

Root Word: pasensya

Meaning: can be patient with

Exercise 74

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: pagka-...-an

Root Word: gising

Meaning: state after waking up

Exercise 75

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: pagka-...-an

Root Word: dating

Meaning: state after arriving

Exercise 76

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: pagka-...-an

Root Word: alis

Meaning: state after leaving

Exercise 77

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: maka-...-an

Root Word: abot

Meaning: to be able to reach (a place)

Exercise 78

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: maka-...-an

Root Word: dating

Meaning: to be able to arrive at

Exercise 79

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: maka-...-an

Root Word: huli

Meaning: to be able to catch at (a place)

Exercise 80

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: pinag-...-an

Root Word: laro

Meaning: was played at/with

Exercise 81

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: pinag-...-an

Root Word: kain

Meaning: place where eating occurred

Exercise 82

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: pinag-...-an

Root Word: tulog

Meaning: place where sleeping occurred

Exercise 83

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: nakipag-...-an

Root Word: usap

Meaning: talked with (someone)

Exercise 84

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: nakipag-...-an

Root Word: laro

Meaning: played with (someone)

Exercise 85

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: nakipag-...-an

Root Word: away

Meaning: fought with (someone)

Exercise 86

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: ika-...-ng

Root Word: isa

Meaning: first

Exercise 87

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: ika-...-ng

Root Word: dalawa

Meaning: second

Exercise 88

Affix Type: Circumfix

Affix Form: ika-...-ng

Root Word: tatlo

Meaning: third

Tips for Learning Filipino Affixes

  • Practice regularly with different root words
  • Pay attention to how the meaning changes with different affixes
  • Listen to native speakers and notice how they use affixes
  • Try to create your own sentences using the affixed words
  • Review the rules for each affix type frequently