Practice Exercises
Apply the correct affixes to the root words based on the given meaning. Select an affix type to focus on specific exercises.
Exercise 1
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mag-
Root Word: luto
Meaning: to cook
Exercise 2
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mag-
Root Word: aral
Meaning: to study
Exercise 3
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mag-
Root Word: linis
Meaning: to clean
Exercise 4
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: pag-
Root Word: aral
Meaning: studying/education
Exercise 5
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: pag-
Root Word: luto
Meaning: cooking
Exercise 6
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: ma-
Root Word: tulog
Meaning: to sleep
Exercise 7
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: ma-
Root Word: ganda
Meaning: beautiful
Exercise 8
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mang-
Root Word: isda
Meaning: to fish (as a profession)
Exercise 9
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mang-
Root Word: kuha
Meaning: to take/get repeatedly
Exercise 10
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mang-
Root Word: hiram
Meaning: to borrow habitually
Exercise 11
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: nag-
Root Word: luto
Meaning: cooked
Exercise 12
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: nag-
Root Word: aral
Meaning: studied
Exercise 13
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: nag-
Root Word: trabaho
Meaning: worked
Exercise 14
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: magka-
Root Word: anak
Meaning: to have a child
Exercise 15
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: magka-
Root Word: sakit
Meaning: to get sick
Exercise 16
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: magka-
Root Word: pera
Meaning: to have money
Exercise 17
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: makipag-
Root Word: usap
Meaning: to talk with someone
Exercise 18
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: makipag-
Root Word: laro
Meaning: to play with others
Exercise 19
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: makipag-
Root Word: away
Meaning: to fight with someone
Exercise 20
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mapag-
Root Word: mahal
Meaning: loving (tendency to love)
Exercise 21
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mapag-
Root Word: bigay
Meaning: generous (tendency to give)
Exercise 22
Affix Type: Prefix
Affix Form: mapag-
Root Word: yabang
Meaning: boastful
Exercise 23
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -in
Root Word: kain
Meaning: eat it!
Exercise 24
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -in
Root Word: basag
Meaning: break it!
Exercise 25
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -an
Root Word: tulog
Meaning: place to sleep
Exercise 26
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -an
Root Word: laro
Meaning: toy (thing to play with)
Exercise 27
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -han
Root Word: turo
Meaning: school (place of teaching)
Exercise 28
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -han
Root Word: bili
Meaning: store (place of buying)
Exercise 29
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -han
Root Word: laba
Meaning: laundry area
Exercise 30
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -ng
Root Word: malaki
Meaning: big (when modifying a noun)
Exercise 31
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -ng
Root Word: maganda
Meaning: beautiful (when modifying a noun)
Exercise 32
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -ng
Root Word: mabait
Meaning: kind (when modifying a noun)
Exercise 33
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -hin
Root Word: kain
Meaning: will eat (something)
Exercise 34
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -hin
Root Word: gawa
Meaning: will do/make (something)
Exercise 35
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -hin
Root Word: basa
Meaning: will read (something)
Exercise 36
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -nin
Root Word: kuha
Meaning: take it (emphatic)
Exercise 37
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -nin
Root Word: dala
Meaning: bring it
Exercise 38
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -nin
Root Word: bigay
Meaning: give it
Exercise 39
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -na
Root Word: kain
Meaning: eat now/already
Exercise 40
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -na
Root Word: alis
Meaning: leave now
Exercise 41
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -na
Root Word: tulog
Meaning: sleep now
Exercise 42
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -pa
Root Word: gising
Meaning: still awake
Exercise 43
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -pa
Root Word: kain
Meaning: eat more
Exercise 44
Affix Type: Suffix
Affix Form: -pa
Root Word: ulit
Meaning: once more
Exercise 45
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -um-
Root Word: kain
Meaning: to eat
Exercise 46
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -um-
Root Word: lakad
Meaning: to walk
Exercise 47
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -in-
Root Word: kain
Meaning: ate (something)
Exercise 48
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -in-
Root Word: sulat
Meaning: wrote (something)
Exercise 49
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ar-
Root Word: gawa
Meaning: to do repeatedly
Exercise 50
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ar-
Root Word: takbo
Meaning: to run continuously
Exercise 51
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ar-
Root Word: kanta
Meaning: to sing repeatedly
Exercise 52
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -al-
Root Word: ginhawa
Meaning: comfort, ease
Exercise 53
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -al-
Root Word: dulas
Meaning: slipperiness
Exercise 54
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -al-
Root Word: init
Meaning: heat, warmth
Exercise 55
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ig-
Root Word: talon
Meaning: to jump suddenly
Exercise 56
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ig-
Root Word: lakad
Meaning: to walk quickly
Exercise 57
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ig-
Root Word: takbo
Meaning: to run suddenly
Exercise 58
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ag-
Root Word: kain
Meaning: eating by many
Exercise 59
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ag-
Root Word: tulog
Meaning: sleeping in various places
Exercise 60
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ag-
Root Word: bili
Meaning: buying from different places
Exercise 61
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ir-
Root Word: gawa
Meaning: was made (with emphasis on manner)
Exercise 62
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ir-
Root Word: sulat
Meaning: was written (with style emphasis)
Exercise 63
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -ir-
Root Word: kanta
Meaning: was sung (with manner emphasis)
Exercise 64
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -il-
Root Word: akyat
Meaning: to climb with difficulty
Exercise 65
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -il-
Root Word: gawa
Meaning: to do with effort
Exercise 66
Affix Type: Infix
Affix Form: -il-
Root Word: buhat
Meaning: to carry with strain
Exercise 67
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: ka-...-an
Root Word: ganda
Meaning: beauty
Exercise 68
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: ka-...-an
Root Word: buti
Meaning: goodness
Exercise 69
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: pag-...-an
Root Word: laro
Meaning: playground (place for playing)
Exercise 70
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: pag-...-an
Root Word: tinda
Meaning: marketplace (place for selling)
Exercise 71
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: mapag-...-in
Root Word: tawad
Meaning: can be bargained with
Exercise 72
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: mapag-...-in
Root Word: bigay
Meaning: can be given to (generous to)
Exercise 73
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: mapag-...-in
Root Word: pasensya
Meaning: can be patient with
Exercise 74
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: pagka-...-an
Root Word: gising
Meaning: state after waking up
Exercise 75
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: pagka-...-an
Root Word: dating
Meaning: state after arriving
Exercise 76
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: pagka-...-an
Root Word: alis
Meaning: state after leaving
Exercise 77
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: maka-...-an
Root Word: abot
Meaning: to be able to reach (a place)
Exercise 78
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: maka-...-an
Root Word: dating
Meaning: to be able to arrive at
Exercise 79
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: maka-...-an
Root Word: huli
Meaning: to be able to catch at (a place)
Exercise 80
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: pinag-...-an
Root Word: laro
Meaning: was played at/with
Exercise 81
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: pinag-...-an
Root Word: kain
Meaning: place where eating occurred
Exercise 82
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: pinag-...-an
Root Word: tulog
Meaning: place where sleeping occurred
Exercise 83
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: nakipag-...-an
Root Word: usap
Meaning: talked with (someone)
Exercise 84
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: nakipag-...-an
Root Word: laro
Meaning: played with (someone)
Exercise 85
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: nakipag-...-an
Root Word: away
Meaning: fought with (someone)
Exercise 86
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: ika-...-ng
Root Word: isa
Meaning: first
Exercise 87
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: ika-...-ng
Root Word: dalawa
Meaning: second
Exercise 88
Affix Type: Circumfix
Affix Form: ika-...-ng
Root Word: tatlo
Meaning: third
Tips for Learning Filipino Affixes
- Practice regularly with different root words
- Pay attention to how the meaning changes with different affixes
- Listen to native speakers and notice how they use affixes
- Try to create your own sentences using the affixed words
- Review the rules for each affix type frequently